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Jiudingshan Formation
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Jiudingshan Fm base reconstruction

Jiudingshan Fm


Period: 
Neoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
early Sinian (early Ediacaran), Z (27)


Province: 
Anhui

Type Locality and Naming

North Anhui. The Jiudingshan Fm was named by the Jiangsu and Anhui Parties of Regional Geological Survey in 1976 and was formally published on the Guidebook of 1: 200000 Scale Geological Map of Xuzhou Sheet in 1978. The typical section is situated at the Longshan section near the Jiuding village in Lingbi County, Anhui Province.

Synonym: (九顶山组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Jiudingshan Formation is dominated by dolomite intercalated with limestone. Lower part is composed of gray to dark gray massive limestone and white gray massive dolomite intercalated with minor pelitic limestone and edgewise limestone. Lower part is only 177 m thick in Laoshankou area, north of Suzhou City. Upper consists of gray medium-bedded dolomite bearing cherty bandings interbedded with medium-to thick-bedded limestone. With a persistent lithology, the upper part is about 370 m thick in the typical section and westward becoming more dolomitic and the thickness somewhat decreases.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Jiudingshan Formation rests conformably on the underlying Niyuan Formation.

Upper contact

Regional extent

North Anhui. Lingbi County, Anhui Province.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields abundant stromatolites: Kussiella cf. engmatica, Conophyton lijiadunensis, Inzeria intia, Jurusania cf. nisvensis, Tunggussia cf. inna, Eleonora cf. Japonica, Baicalia dubyi, B. Formosa, Gymnosolen f. etc. Microplants: Lophominuscula sp., Laminarites cf. antiquissimus, Quadratimorpha sp., Siphonophycus sp., Eoentophysalis yudomatica, Myxococcoidesstophylidion, Bigeminococcus lamellosus, Asperatopsophosphaera sp., Leiofusa sp. etc.


Age 

Middle (5 of 10) in a succession of eight formations spanning early through middle Sinian (early through middle Ediacaran) formations according to assigned "Z" code and schematic stratigraphic column.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.35

    Beginning date (Ma): 
601.33

    Ending stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.42

    Ending date (Ma):  
594.60

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Neoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.